Transitions
Choosing the right transition word to connect ideas (support, contrast, cause-effect, sequence)
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Two sentences need connecting. The question asks: which transition word fits the relationship?
Why this matters
Transition questions appear on every Digital SAT. Students who rely on "what sounds right" get burned because the SAT deliberately pairs plausible-sounding words with wrong relationships. The real skill: read the two sentences, name the relationship, then pick the word. There are five relationship types, each with its own set of correct transitions and its own set of pitfalls.
The five patterns
Support and Elaboration
The second sentence adds to, specifies, or reinforces the first. Key words: In particular, In addition, Similarly, Indeed. No conflict, no consequence — just more of the same direction.
›Contrast and Concession
The second sentence pushes back, qualifies, or limits the first. Key words: However, Nevertheless, By contrast, Even so. Look for the "but" hiding in the relationship.
›Cause and Effect
The second sentence is a result of, a response to, or a conclusion drawn from the first. Key words: As a result, Consequently, Hence, Accordingly. The first sentence must actually cause the second.
›Sequence and Chronology
Events or steps unfold in order. Key words: Afterward, Subsequently, Second, Finally. These mark position in a timeline — they don't claim one event caused another.
›Purpose and Conclusion
The second sentence is an action taken to achieve a stated goal, a fitting recognition, or a summary. Key words: To that end, Appropriately, In sum. The sentences are linked by intention, not just sequence.
The biggest trap: confusing sequence with cause and effect. Just because Event B happened after Event A doesn't mean A caused B. "Afterward" places events in time; "As a result" claims a causal link. The SAT loves offering "Consequently" when the relationship is purely chronological — and "Subsequently" when there's a real cause-and-effect chain.